Sunday 10 April 2022

Artificial Intelligence in the Financial Sector


Why Artificial Intelligence in the Banking Sector? 

  • The banking industry's quality of products and services is changing as a result of artificial intelligence. 
  • It has improved customer experience by providing better data handling methods.
  • It has also improved the efficiency of traditional processes by simplifying, speeding up, and redefining them.
  • Data has become the most valuable asset in a financial services organization, thanks to the availability of technologies like AI. 

What are the drivers of AI disruption in banking? 

  • The explosion of Data (Big Data): Because of changing customer expectations, the explosion of the big data market has had a significant impact on the banking industry. Banks are now able to provide more personalized services thanks to big data.
  • Availability of infrastructure (Fast computers, hardware, software, Cloud): The rapid advancement of cloud technology allows for the processing of large amounts of data at lower costs and with greater scalability.
  • Regulatory requirements: By automating data collection processes, improving the speed and quality of decisions, and enhancing the organization's readiness to meet regulatory compliance obligations, AI-driven solutions offer a chance to address some of the challenges in today's financial systems. 
  • Competition: Banks are always competing with their industry peers, and more recently with FinTechs, to provide the best services to their customers. Banks are employing artificial intelligence to improve current service offerings, launch new ones, and provide a more personalized experience for their customers. 

Significance of AI in banking: 

  • Continuous monitoring of user behaviour: Continuous monitoring of user behaviour through AI can help banks identify anomalies more quickly and efficiently, letting them take remedial action before end users are impacted and regulators spring into action.
  • Risk management and compliance: AI-assisted underwriting gives banks a more detailed picture of a borrower, allowing them to make more informed loan decisions. To improve the accuracy of credit card fraud detection, AI and analytics-aided techniques can detect anomalous behaviour, provide multivariate forecasting, and improve risk control.
  • Anti-money-laundering screening: Government systems and large financial institutions can benefit from machine learning (ML) combined with deep learning to monitor for potentially fraudulent activity. These technologies aid in the improvement of alert quality.
  • Effective forecasting of cash flows: Users will find forecasting to be simple and accurate thanks to artificial intelligence. When an organization uses AI, it learns the cash flow patterns over time and provides an accurate forecast that is unique to that company. 
  • Customer Support and Helpdesk: Humanoid Chatbot interfaces can be used to improve customer interaction efficiency and lower costs. 
  • Wealth management for masses: Bot Advisors can manage individualized portfolios for clients based on their lifestyle, risk appetite, and expected returns on investment, among other factors. 

Challenges

  • Large-scale implementation of high-end technology like AI in India will be difficult. 
  • Experts believe that a number of challenges exist for the Indian banking sector using AI, ranging from a lack of credible and quality data to India's diverse language set. 
  • The availability of relevant data is a significant challenge.
  • Any AI work that banks do revolve around data access and privacy. Banks in India will have to design AI systems that comply with GDPR and other privacy regulations. 
  • More skilled engineers are also needed to drive the segment, according to experts.
  • The most significant challenge is a lack of qualified human resources; the current workforce is unfamiliar with the most up-to-date tools and applications. 
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) poses a significant threat to bank employees who would be laid off. The widespread adoption of AI could result in a serious labour shortage in the industry. 


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